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| History of the administrative subdivisions of China ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Administrative divisions of China
Due to China's large population and area, the administrative divisions of China have consisted of several levels since ancient times. The constitution of China provides for three de jure levels of government. Currently, however, there are five practical (de facto) levels of local government: the provincial (province, autonomous region, municipality, and special administrative region), prefecture, county, township, and village.
Since the 17th century, provincial boundaries in China have remained largely static. Major changes since then have been the reorganization of provinces in the northeast after the establishment of the People's Republic of China and the formation of autonomous regions, based on Soviet ethnic policies. The provinces serve an important cultural role in China, as people tend to identify with their native province.
==Levels==
The Constitution of China provides for three levels: the provincial (province, autonomous region, municipality, and special administrative region), county, and township. However, two more levels have been inserted in actual implementation: the prefecture, under provinces; and the village, under townships. There is a sixth level, the district public office, below counties, but it is being abolished. China administers 33 provincial level regions, 333 prefectural level regions, 2,862 county-level regions, 41,636 township-level regions and even more village-level regions.
Each of the levels (except "special administrative regions") correspond to a level in the Civil service of the People's Republic of China.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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